Category: Advanced Components and Circuits
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Questions in this category:
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A-002-001-001: In what application is gallium-arsenide used as a semiconductor material in preference to germanium or silicon?
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A-002-001-002: What type of semiconductor material contains fewer free electrons than pure germanium or silicon crystals?
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A-002-001-003: What type of semiconductor material contains more free electrons than pure germanium or silicon crystals?
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A-002-001-004: What are the majority charge carriers in P-type semiconductor material?
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A-002-001-005: What are the majority charge carriers in N-type semiconductor material?
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A-002-001-006: Silicon, in its pure form, is:
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A-002-001-007: An element which is sometimes an insulator and sometimes a conductor is called a:
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A-002-001-008: Which of the following materials is used to make a semiconductor?
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A-002-001-009: Substances such as silicon in a pure state are usually good:
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A-002-001-010: A semiconductor is said to be doped when it has added to it small quantities of:
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A-002-001-011: What is the principal characteristic of a Zener diode?
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A-002-002-001: What type of semiconductor diode varies its internal capacitance as the voltage applied to its terminals varies?
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A-002-002-002: What is a common use for the hot-carrier (Schottky) diode?
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A-002-002-003: What limits the maximum forward current in a junction diode?
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A-002-002-004: What are the major ratings for junction diodes?
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A-002-002-005: Structurally, what are the two main categories of semiconductor diodes?
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A-002-002-006: What is a common use for point contact diodes?
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A-002-002-007: What is one common use for PIN diodes?
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A-002-002-008: A Zener diode is a device used to:
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A-002-002-009: If a Zener diode rated at 10 V and 50 watts was operated at maximum dissipation rating, it would conduct ____ amperes:
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A-002-002-010: The power-handling capability of most Zener diodes is rated at 25 degrees C or approximately room temperature. If the temperature is increased, the power handling capability is:
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A-002-002-011: What is the alpha of a bipolar transistor?
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A-002-003-001: What is the beta of a bipolar transistor?
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A-002-003-002: Which component conducts electricity from a negative emitter to a positive collector when its base voltage is made positive?
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A-002-003-003: What is the alpha of a bipolar transistor in common base configuration?
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A-002-003-004: In a bipolar transistor, the change of collector current with respect to base current is called:
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A-002-003-005: The alpha of a bipolar transistor is specified for what configuration?
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A-002-003-006: The beta of a bipolar transistor is specified for what configurations?
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A-002-003-007: Which component conducts electricity from a positive emitter to a negative collector when its base is made negative?
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A-002-003-008: Alpha of a bipolar transistor is equal to:
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A-002-003-009: The current gain of a bipolar transistor in common emitter or common collector compared to common base configuration is:
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A-002-003-010: Beta of a bipolar transistor is equal to:
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A-002-003-011: What is an enhancement-mode FET?
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A-002-004-001: What is a depletion-mode FET?
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A-002-004-002: Why do many MOSFET devices have built-in gate protective Zener diodes?
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A-002-004-003: Why are special precautions necessary in handling FET and CMOS devices?
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A-002-004-004: How does the input impedance of a field-effect transistor (FET) compare with that of a bipolar transistor?
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A-002-004-005: What are the three terminals of a junction field-effect transistor (JFET)?
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A-002-004-006: What are the two basic types of junction field-effect transistors (JFET)?
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A-002-004-007: Electron conduction in an n-channel depletion type MOSFET is associated with:
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A-002-004-008: Electron conduction in an n-channel enhancement MOSFET is associated with:
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A-002-004-009: Hole conduction in a p-channel depletion type MOSFET is associated with:
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A-002-004-010: Hole conduction in a p-channel enhancement type MOSFET is associated with:
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A-002-004-011: What are the three terminals of a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)?
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A-002-005-001: What are the two stable operating conditions of a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)?
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A-002-005-002: When a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is triggered, to what other semiconductor diode are its electrical characteristics similar (as measured between its cathode and anode)?
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A-002-005-003: Under what operating condition does a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) exhibit electrical characteristics similar to a forward-biased silicon rectifier?
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A-002-005-004: The silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is what type of device?
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A-002-005-005: The control element in the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is called the:
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A-002-005-006: The silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a member of which family?
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A-002-005-007: In amateur radio equipment, which is the major application for the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)?
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A-002-005-008: Which of the following devices has anode, cathode, and gate?
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A-002-005-009: When it is gated ""on"", the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) exhibits electrical characteristics similar to a:
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A-002-005-010: What two elements widely used in semiconductor devices exhibit both metallic and non-metallic characteristics?
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A-002-005-011: Which of the following is a PNPN device?
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A-002-006-001: For what portion of a signal cycle does a Class A amplifier operate?
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A-002-006-002: Which class of amplifier has the highest linearity and least distortion?
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A-002-006-003: For what portion of a cycle does a Class AB amplifier operate?
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A-002-006-004: For what portion of a cycle does a Class B amplifier operate?
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A-002-006-005: For what portion of a signal cycle does a Class C amplifier operate?
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A-002-006-006: Which of the following classes of amplifier provides the highest efficiency?
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A-002-006-007: Which of the following classes of amplifier would provide the highest efficiency in the output stage of a CW, RTTY or FM transmitter?
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A-002-006-008: Which class of amplifier provides the least efficiency?
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A-002-006-009: Which class of amplifier has the poorest linearity and the most distortion?
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A-002-006-010: Which class of amplifier operates over the full cycle?
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A-002-006-011: Which class of amplifier operates over less than 180 degrees of the cycle?
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A-002-007-001: What determines the input impedance of a FET common-source amplifier?
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A-002-007-002: What determines the output impedance of a FET common-source amplifier?
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A-002-007-003: What are the advantages of a Darlington pair audio amplifier?
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A-002-007-004: In the common base amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:
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A-002-007-005: In the common base amplifier, the input impedance, when compared to the output impedance is:
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A-002-007-006: In the common emitter amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:
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A-002-007-007: In the common collector amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:
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A-002-007-008: The FET amplifier source follower circuit is another name for:
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A-002-007-009: The FET amplifier common source circuit is similar to which of the following bipolar transistor amplifier circuits?
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A-002-007-010: The FET amplifier common drain circuit is similar to which of the following bipolar transistor amplifier circuits?
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A-002-007-011: The FET amplifier common gate circuit is similar to which of the following bipolar transistor amplifier circuits?
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A-002-008-001: What is an operational amplifier (op-amp)?
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A-002-008-002: What would be the characteristics of the ideal op-amp?
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A-002-008-003: What determines the gain of a closed-loop op-amp circuit?
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A-002-008-004: What is meant by the term op-amp offset voltage?
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A-002-008-005: What is the input impedance of a theoretically ideal op-amp?
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A-002-008-006: What is the output impedance of a theoretically ideal op-amp?
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A-002-008-007: What are the advantages of using an op-amp instead of LC elements in an audio filter?
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A-002-008-008: What are the principal uses of an op-amp RC active filter in amateur circuitry?
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A-002-008-009: What is an inverting op-amp circuit?
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A-002-008-010: What is a non-inverting op-amp circuit?
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A-002-008-011: What term is most appropriate for a high gain, direct-coupled differential amplifier whose characteristics are determined by components mounted externally?
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A-002-009-001: What is the mixing process?
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A-002-009-002: What are the principal frequencies that appear at the output of a mixer circuit?
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A-002-009-003: What occurs when an excessive amount of signal energy reaches the mixer circuit?
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A-002-009-004: In a frequency multiplier circuit, the input signal is coupled to the base of a transistor through a capacitor. A radio frequency choke is connected between the base of the transistor and ground. The capacitor is:
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A-002-009-005: A frequency multiplier circuit must be operated in:
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A-002-009-006: In a frequency multiplier circuit, an inductance (L1) and a variable capacitor (C2) are connected in series between VCC+ and ground. The collector of a transistor is connected to a tap on L1. The purpose of the variable capacitor is to:
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A-002-009-007: In a frequency multiplier circuit, an inductance (L1) and a variable capacitor (C2) are connected in series between VCC+ and ground. The collector of a transistor is connected to a tap on L1. A fixed capacitor (C3) is connected between the VCC+ side of L1 and ground. The purpose of C3 is to:
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A-002-009-008: In a frequency multiplier circuit, an inductance (L1) and a variable capacitor (C2) are connected in series between VCC+ and ground. The collector of a transistor is connected to a tap on L1. C2 in conjunction with L1 operate as a:
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A-002-009-009: In a circuit where the components are tuned to resonate at a higher frequency than applied, the circuit is most likely a:
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A-002-009-010: In a frequency multiplier circuit, an inductance (L1) and a variable capacitor (C2) are connected in series between VCC+ and ground. The collector of a transistor is connected to a tap on L1. A fixed capacitor (C3) is connected between the VCC+ side of L1 and ground. C3 is a:
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A-002-009-011: What stage in a transmitter would change a 5.3-MHz input signal to 14.3 MHz?
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A-002-010-001: What is a NAND gate?
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A-002-010-002: What is an OR gate?
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A-002-010-003: What is a NOR gate?
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A-002-010-004: What is a NOT gate (also known as an INVERTER)?
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A-002-010-005: What is an EXCLUSIVE OR gate?
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A-002-010-006: What is an EXCLUSIVE NOR gate?
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A-002-010-007: What is an AND gate?
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A-002-010-008: What is a flip-flop circuit?
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A-002-010-009: What is a bistable multivibrator?
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A-002-010-010: What type of digital logic is also known as a latch?
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A-002-010-011: In a multivibrator circuit, when one transistor conducts, the other is:
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A-002-011-001: What is a crystal lattice filter?
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A-002-011-002: What factor determines the bandwidth and response shape of a crystal lattice filter?
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A-002-011-003: For single-sideband phone emissions, what would be the bandwidth of a good crystal lattice filter?
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A-002-011-004: The main advantage of a crystal oscillator over a tuned LC oscillator is:
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A-002-011-005: A quartz crystal filter is superior to an LC filter for narrow bandpass applications because of the:
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A-002-011-006: Piezoelectricity is generated by:
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A-002-011-007: Electrically, what does a crystal look like?
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A-002-011-008: Crystals are sometimes used in a circuit which has an output close to an integral multiple of the crystal frequency. This circuit is called:
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A-002-011-009: Which of the following properties does not apply to a crystal when used in an oscillator circuit?
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A-002-011-010: Crystal oscillators, filters and microphones depend upon which principle?
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A-002-011-011: Crystals are not applicable to which of the following?
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A-002-012-001: What are the three general groupings of filters?
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A-002-012-002: What are the distinguishing features of a Butterworth filter?
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A-002-012-003: Which filter type is described as having ripple in the passband and a sharp cutoff?
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A-002-012-004: What are the distinguishing features of a Chebyshev filter?
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A-002-012-005: Resonant cavities are used by amateurs as a:
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A-002-012-006: On VHF and above, 1/4 wavelength coaxial cavities are used to give protection from high-level signals. For a frequency of approximately 50 MHz, the diameter of such a device would be about 10 cm (4 in). What would be its approximate length?
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A-002-012-007: A device which helps with receiver overload and spurious responses at VHF, UHF and above may be installed in the receiver front end. It is called a:
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A-002-012-008: Where you require bandwidth at VHF and higher frequencies about equal to a television channel, a good choice of filter is the:
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A-002-012-009: What is the primary advantage of the Butterworth filter over the Chebyshev filter?
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A-002-012-010: What is the primary advantage of the Chebyshev filter over the Butterworth filter?
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A-002-012-011: Which of the following filter types is not suitable for use at audio and low radio frequencies?